4/22/2024 0 Comments Us population density map 1850and will make due and correct returns thereof." The act also specified "That each assistant. and will faithfully perform all the duties enjoined on me." Each assistant marshal took an oath or affirmation that "I will make a true and exact enumeration of all the inhabitants within the district assigned to me. Each took an oath or affirmation that "I will to the best of my ability enumerate, or cause to be enumerated, all the inhabitants of said district. Marshal for each Federal judicial district was responsible for taking the census in his district with the help of assistant marshals whom he appointed. DeBow submitted the final statistical report on "The Seventh Census of the United States, 1850" to Secretary McClelland in 1853. Stuart (1850-53), and Robert McClelland (1853-57) had general supervision of census operations, tabulation, and reporting the results to the President and Congress. Secretaries of the Interior Thomas Ewing (1849-50), Thomas M.The Instructions to Marshals and Assistants explained that the the term "usual place of abode" used in column 3 of Schedule 1, Free Inhabitants, meant the "the house or usual lodging place of a person" and that a person "temporarily absent on a journey, or for other purposes, without taking up his place of residence elsewhere, and with the intention of returning again, is to be considered a member of the family." Who was involved? The law required "all the inhabitants" of each Federal judicial district or territory be enumerated. However, an Act of Congress of August 30, 1850, authorized the Secretary of the Interior to "extend the time for completing the census in California, Oregon, Utah, and New Mexico, to such time as, in his discretion, may be deemed advisable." ( 9 Statutes at Large 445). The census began on Saturday, June 1, 1850, and was finished within 5 months, under the rules and directions established in an Act of Congress approved ( “An Act providing for the taking of the seventh and subsequent Censuses of the United States.,” 9 Statutes at Large 428 ). House of Representatives was based on population determined by a census taken at 10 year intervals: "The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law Direct." What was the official census day? Article I, Section 2, established that representation in the U.S. Constitution was ratified September 17, 1787. Frequently Asked Questions About the 1850 Census Why was the 1850 Census taken? Taken every 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the nation's population. The 1850 population census was the Seventh Decennial Census of the United States.
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